Chameleons undergo color changes for various purposes: attracting mates, regulating body temperature, and deterring intruders. Concealment is pivotal for their survival.
Equipped with a lengthy, adhesive tongue, chameleons swiftly capture insects. Their tongues can extend up to 1.5 times their body length and dart at speeds of up to 13 miles per hour (21 kmh).
Despite their lightning-fast tongue strikes, chameleons are generally slow-moving creatures. Their deliberate movements help them blend into their surroundings and avoid detection by predators.
Possessing independently swiveling eyes, chameleons can surveil their surroundings in two distinct directions simultaneously.
Chameleons lead solitary lives and typically engage with other chameleons solely for mating or territorial disputes.
As cold-blooded creatures, chameleons rely on basking in sunlight to raise their body temperature.
Chameleons have zygodactylous feet, meaning their toes are grouped into two opposable sets, allowing them to grip branches tightly.